![]() The country has a variety of natural resources and is home to a globally significant level of biodiversity. The location of the Philippines as an island country both on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes it prone to earthquakes and typhoons. It is a founding member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, ASEAN, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and the East Asia Summit. It is a newly industrialized country, whose economy is transitioning from being agriculture-centered to services and manufacturing-centered. The Philippines is an emerging market, ranked 116th in the Human Development Index. Since then, the unitary sovereign state has often had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a decades-long dictatorship by a nonviolent revolution. Following liberation, the Philippines became independent in 1946. The ensuing Philippine–American War ended with the United States establishing control over the territory, which they maintained until the Japanese invasion of the islands during World War II. Spain ceded the territory to the United States, while Filipino revolutionaries declared the First Philippine Republic. In 1896, the Philippine Revolution began, which then became entwined with the 1898 Spanish–American War. During this time, Catholicism became the dominant religion, and Manila became the western hub of trans-Pacific trade. ![]() Spanish settlement through Mexico, beginning in 1565, led to the Philippines becoming ruled by the Spanish Empire for more than 300 years. In 1543, Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos code: spa promoted to code: es named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of Philip II of Spain. The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer leading a fleet for Spain, marked the beginning of Spanish colonization. Adoption of animism, Hinduism and Islam established island-kingdoms called kedatuan, rajahnates, and sultanates. Negritos, some of the archipelago's earliest inhabitants, were followed by successive waves of Austronesian peoples. Manila is the country's capital, while the largest city is Quezon City both lie within the urban area of Metro Manila. The Philippines has diverse ethnicities and cultures throughout its islands. The Philippines covers an area of 300,000 km 2 (120,000 sq mi) and, as of 2021, it had a population of around 109 million people, making it the world's thirteenth-most-populous country. It shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Japan to the northeast, Palau to the east and southeast, Indonesia to the south, Malaysia to the southwest, Vietnam to the west, and China to the northwest. The Philippines is bounded by the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the southwest. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Just one county, Hartford County in Connecticut, shows nearly zero population change, with census figures reporting a population of approximately 895,500 in both 20.The Philippines ( / ˈ f ɪ l ɪ p iː n z/ ( listen) Filipino: Pilipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Louis County, Missouri's population has decreased from 998,681 in 2010 to 998,216 in 2018. Ohio's Cuyahoga County has decreased from 1,278,200 to just around 1,248,000, representing a reduction of 2.5%, while St. Counties in two other midwestern states, Missouri and Ohio, have also had population decreases, although both are more modest. Counties with Negative Population GrowthĬonversely, while Wayne County is the most populous county in state of Michigan, it has seen its population decrease by 3.7% since 2010, from 1,815,069 to 1,756,598. These are Denton County (with an increase of 26.2%), Collin County (24%) and Travis County (19.7%). Three other counties in Texas are also in the top five counties with increased populations. Fort Bend County in Texas tops the list, with its population having grown from 590,286 in 2010 to well over a population of 764,000 in 2018 – an increase of 30.8%. ![]() Statistics from 2018 show that a number of counties have had substantial population growths since 2010. Harris County in Texas, Maricopa County in Arizona, and San Diego County in California make up the rest of the top five – all have populations in excess of three million. Chicago's Cook County follows and, although very large in its own right, is half the size of Los Angeles County with 5,231,356 residents. According to the most recent United States Census, Los Angeles County in California is the largest county in the nation, with a total population of 10,150,558 – an increase of 3.5% since 2010.
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